中学英语单词用法复习精析hang和happen和hard等
hang[hæŋ] v.○1使悬挂；使吊起(hung, hung)○2上吊；绞死；处以绞刑（hanged, hanged）
Hang the picture on the wall.把画挂到墙上。
They should hang.他们应当被绞死。
【常用搭配】
hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放‖hang out挂出；闲逛‖hang up挂断电话；搁置，拖延‖hang out with与…出去玩；与…闲逛‖hang around闲荡；徘徊‖hang from从…悬挂hang around with‖（和某人）厮混；（在某处）闲荡

happen['hæp(ə)n]  v.  发生；碰巧；偶然遇到      
If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他有什么不测，就通知我。[sb. happen to sth. 某人发生某事] 
She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。[sth. happen to sb.  碰巧；
恰巧；恰好] 
【易错警示】happen/ take place
happen happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。  例如：The accident happened at about 9:30.   事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。 例如：Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
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新概念英语第二册答案

happy['hæpɪ] adj.愉快的；满足的；快乐的；幸福的
You should be happy.你应该高兴才对。

hard[hɑːd]adj.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的‖adv.努力地；费劲地
That's a very hard question.那是个很难的问题。
【常用搭配】
hard work努力工作；繁重的工作‖work hard努力学习；辛勤工作‖study hard努力学习‖hard disk硬盘‖try hard努力‖hard working勤奋的；努力工作的‖hard time艰难的日子；艰难时刻；艰难时事‖hard to say很难说‖work hard at努力工作（学习）‖have a hard time度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难‖hard to reach难以到达

hard-working [hɑ:d 'wɜ:kɪŋ] adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的，尽心尽力的
He said I was hard-working.他说我在努力学习。
【知识拓展】
同义词：diligent

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
 1. --- When did the Chinese people i________ the paper? 
  --- More than one thousand years ago.
2. ---How do the players s______ in  a basketball game?
  --- They throw the ball through the other’s basket.
3. --- We should learn from Lei  Feng.
  --- That’s right. He gave us a good e____________.
4. --- Is the weather much colder t_________ that in your hometown.
  --- Yes, it often snows  here.
5. Don’t run so fast, or you’ll get lost in the street.
  --- Sorry, mom. I’ll f_________ you.

句型转换。
1. Could you please hold the ball?（改为否定句）
Could you please___ ___ the ball?
2. – Would you mind passing me the ball?（做肯定回答）
_____  ______  _____.
3. Basketball has a history of over one hundred of years.（同义句转换）
Basketball has a history of over a   ____ 
4. There is a football match.（改为一般将来时）
There _____   ______  _____  ____ a football match next weekend.
5. I’m sorry for being late for school.（对划线部分提问）
      ______  are you sorry _______?

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